HMC5883L Magnetometer
The hmc5883l allows you to use your HMC5883L triple-axis magnetometers
(datasheet,
Adafruit_) with ESPHome. The I²C Bus is required to be set up in your configuration
for this sensor to work.

# Example configuration entry
sensor:
  - platform: hmc5883l
    address: 0x1E
    field_strength_x:
      name: "HMC5883L Field Strength X"
    field_strength_y:
      name: "HMC5883L Field Strength Y"
    field_strength_z:
      name: "HMC5883L Field Strength Z"
    heading:
      name: "HMC5883L Heading"
    oversampling: 1x
    range: 130uT
    update_interval: 60sConfiguration variables
- address (Optional, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor. Defaults to - 0x1E.
- field_strength_x (Optional): The field strength in microtesla along the X-Axis. All options from Sensor. 
- field_strength_y (Optional): The field strength in microtesla along the Y-Axis. All options from Sensor. 
- field_strength_z (Optional): The field strength in microtesla along the Z-Axis. All options from Sensor. 
- heading (Optional): The heading of the sensor in degrees. All options from Sensor. 
- update_interval (Optional, Time): The interval to check the sensor. Defaults to - 60s.
- oversampling (Optional): Number of readings to average over for each sample. One of - 1x,- 2x,- 4x,- 8x. Defaults to- 1x.
- range (Optional): Select a range / gain preset. This does not affect the scale of the values published but allows one to avoid overflows at the cost of reading resolution. Supported values are 88µT, 130µT, 190µT, 250µT, 400µT, 470µT, 560µT, 810µT. Default range is ±130µT. 
- id (Optional, ID): Manually specify the ID used for code generation. 
Oversampling Options
By default, the HMC5883L sensor measures each value 1 times when requesting a new value. You can, however, configure this amount. The result is the sensor will take the adverage of the x samples. Possible oversampling values:
- 1x(default)
- 2x
- 4x
- 8x
Range Options
By default, the HMC5883L sensor measurement range is 130uT. You can, however, configure this amount. Possible values:
- 88uT
- 130uT(default)
- 190uT
- 250uT
- 400uT
- 470uT
- 560uT
- 810uT